How To Treat Carpets
Proper carpet maintenance is the key to the carpet installation in terms of
its cost to the owner as well as appearance level. Carpeting in use cost is
determined by carpet life and carpet life can be materially reduced if a
proper maintenance system is not followed and if the proper cleaning equipment
is not on hand. A carpet maintenance program must be planned to handle the
four (4) types of soil carpets are exposed to:
Dry Dirt such as sand, dust, ashes and other loose soil, as well as surface
litter that does not adhere to the fibers and can be removed by vacuuming.
Water Soluble and Suspended Soils such as mud and non-greasy food stuffs,
spillages which can be removed with water soluble chemicals.
Petroleum Soluble Soils such as grease, tars, asphalt and airborne materials
which are spilled, tracked and blown into occupied areas. They adhere
stubbornly to carpet fibers and must be removed with special detergents and
cleaning agents.
Stains and Discolorations such as ink, blood, urine, paints, etc. which must
be removed as they occur with specials materials and techniques.
Most carpet colors and patterns are designed to hide or subdue the appearance
of soiling. This does not mean, however, that carpets should not be cleaned
until they appear dirty. On the contrary, the most important reason for
cleaning carpets is to prolong the life of the carpet. Loose dirt, dust, sand
and other particles will quickly work down into the middle of the carpet and
serve to grind and wear out the fibers of the pile.
Furthermore, soil that has worked into the pile will be much more difficult to
remove. This soil is also a breeding place for bacteria. Carpets should be
vacuumed daily to help prevent this migration and destruction.
The following steps make up a complete maintenance procedure:
• Vacuum lightly every day
• Vacuum thoroughly once a week
• Spot clean immediately
• Clean heavily soiled areas and traffic lanes frequently (yarn pad method)
• Use extractor regularly
• Shampoo as needed
• Spray with anti-static as needed
It is important to have the proper janitorial equipment to achieve the
objectives for your facility. Good planning and a good system will result in
longer carpet life and a cleaner, healthier facility.

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